How to achieve Financial Freedom
6 steps to financial freedom
Freedom sounds sweet. While we achieved political freedom way back in 1947, many still struggle with financial
freedom. Everyone wants to be financially free and it is not something that is
exclusive to just a few people. Having said that, financial
freedom is not a child’s play. It is a series of steps.
So, here are some of the steps
that you need to take toward financial freedom:
Set your goal: Having a goal gives a sense of direction and purpose. You will also be able to track your progress. In this aspect, it is essential to understand what financial freedom means to you. Much associate financial freedom with early retirement. Here are some of the other instances of how financial freedom may look like:
* Freedom to choose a career without worrying about money
*Freedom to go on frequent
vacations without straining your budget
*Freedom to take care of the needs
and wants of other people the way you want
*Freedom to retire early
Have an emergency corpus: The second step in this journey is having an emergency fund. It is a crucial step, as it will help you to tide over emergencies. No one can predict crises and hence, it is always better to be prepared. Emergencies can include job loss, car repairs, house repairs, etc. Without an emergency corpus, you may have to dip into your savings, which may adversely delay your goals. Or worse, take a loan.
Hence, one needs to have an
emergency corpus with 3 to 6 months of expenses. The best way to park in an
emergency corpus is in a liquid fund. It is crucial to keep it in a different
account, out of your sight so that you are not tempted to use it.
Budget
Having a budget is a crucial
part. And this is one step that requires trial and error. A simple yet effective
thumb rule is the 50-30-20 rule. According to this thumb rule, you may allocate
50% of your income towards needs, 30% for wants, and save the rest 20%. You can
also tweak it according to your convenience. However, it is better to have a
higher allocation of investment and savings in the budget.
Secondly, you can also identify
your monthly expenses based on the past six months. Later divide your expenses
into essential, non-essential, and junk. Use this list to prioritize and cut
whatever is possible. You can also use budget apps to track your expenses. Also,
invite every family member to share their concerns regarding the budget.
If you read financial
blogs and books, you must have come across the concept of paying yourself first.
Even before we receive our salary, many of us start planning ways to spend it.
If you want to be free, you should consider paying yourself first.
By this, we mean that you should earmark a certain amount of money for
investing. You can also automate your investments. Set up a systematic investment plan (SIP), and you can see your money grow over time.
Another way to pay yourself is by
investing in yourself through reading books, going to workshops, etc. This will
help you to increase your earning potential and to build a second source of
income.
Say bye to debt
While people like to segregate
debt into good or bad, there is nothing good about debt. There are harmful debts and less harmful debts. Having debt is one of the most significant
impediments to financial independence. If you have many loans, look at reducing
loans that don’t carry tax benefits. Otherwise, look at repaying the debt with
the smallest principal. Once you can repay the smaller loan, you will be more
charged to clear your other debts.
Get a financial advisor
Last but not at least, having a financial advisor can immensely help you in this journey of financial independence. Everything you need to know about finance is available online. But, can you be sure that you will remain disciplined even when the market tumbles or when you are tempted to buy an expensive car to show off to your neighbor instead of focusing on early retirement? Let’s face it controlling our emotions are a lot harder. And that is why you need a financial advisor.
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